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Driving While Intoxicated

Under New York law, a variety of alcohol- and drug-related driving offenses fall under VTL § 1192. These include driving while intoxicated (DWI), driving while ability impaired by alcohol or drugs (DWAI), aggravated DWI (high blood alcohol content), and impaired driving by combination of alcohol and drugs. Some people call this Driving Under the Influence (DUI), but the correct legal term in New York State is DWI.

Some common categories:

  • Per se DWI (VTL § 1192(2)) — Operating a motor vehicle with a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher (for adults) is automatically considered intoxication.
  • Impaired/DWAI — Lesser alcohol impairment. This can include alcohol-related impairment (BAC below 0.08%).
  • Aggravated DWI (Agg-DWI) — For instance, when a driver’s BAC is 0.18% or higher, or other aggravating conditions exist (e.g., a child passenger).
  • Leandra’s Law (Child in Car) — Operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated and with a child present in the car is a felony, regardless of prior criminal record.
  • DWAI Drugs — Impairment by legal/illegal drugs, or a combination of substances.

Although NYS has legalized marijuana usage, it is unlawful to drive while under the influence of marijuana if it impairs your ability to drive.

In short: even if BAC does not reach 0.08%, or if drugs (instead of or in addition to alcohol) are involved, prosecutors may still charge impaired driving under VTL § 1192.

Consequences & Penalties — Why These Charges Are Serious

A conviction or plea under any VTL § 1192-related offense can carry severe consequences—not only criminal, but also long-term collateral effects:

  • For a first-time standard DWI or DWAI: fines, up to 1 year in jail, license revocation or suspension (usually at least 90 days or 6 months), and installation of an ignition-interlock device after reinstatement.
  • For “Aggravated” DWI or repeat offenses: charges can escalate to felony-level offenses, with greater fines (thousands of dollars), long-term license revocations, mandatory ignition interlock, and potential prison time of several years.
  • Collateral consequences: a DWI/DWAI conviction can dramatically affect employment, immigration status, professional licensing, auto insurance, and driving privileges—impacting not only the present case but the individual’s future.

Because New York law treats impaired driving very broadly—whether by alcohol, drugs, or both—what may seem like a “minor” stop could lead to serious criminal exposure.

Why Representation Matters

A DWI charge can threaten your freedom, driving privileges, job, and future. Our firm provides assertive, strategic representation for clients facing any type of alcohol- or drug-related driving charge. We work to protect your rights, challenge the evidence, and pursue the best possible outcome, whether that means a dismissal, reduction to a non-criminal offense, or winning at trial. Our firm has successfully defended hundreds of DWIs, from first offenses to vehicular homicides with underlying DWI charges.

Every step—from your first contact with the police to arraignment, refusal hearings, discovery review, pre-trial hearings, plea bargaining, and trial—should be taken with an experienced local attorney.

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS NOT MEANT TO TAKE THE PLACE OF A CONSULTATION WITH AN EXPERIENCED LOCAL CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEY.

FAQS

Frequently Asked
Questions

Lo Piccolo Law
is dedicated
to protecting your rights, your freedom,
and your future at
every stage of
your case.

What do I do if I have been arrested?

Police will either hold a person to see a Judge within 24 hours OR they will be issued a Desk Appearance Ticket. Either way, an attorney should be retained for the first court appearance. Please contact us if we can help you or a loved one.

A bench warrant means that court was missed, and if you come in contact with the police or other law enforcement, you will be detained and brought to court involuntarily. IF that happens, your family should contact an attorney to appear with you at court because bail can be set and you can be detained at the local jail.

You can vacate a bench warrant voluntarily by appearing with an attorney at the clerk’s office of the court where the bench warrant was issued. You will then go before a Judge to vacate the warrant. An attorney should be present to advocate for your continued liberty.

Arrest warrants are less common but the same procedures apply in those situations.

Most court appearances are logged in the New York State Courts
database, commonly referred to as WEBCRIMS.

https://iapps.courts.state.ny.us/webcrim_attorney/DefendantSearch

Please note that mis-spelling is common and that Desk Appearance
Tickets may not appear until a few days before the date on the ticket
OR not at all. Sometimes, these cases will not be logged into the system
until after that first initial appearance.

New York State Courts, as well as local village courts can be found at: LINK

Federal Courts can be found https://www.uscourts.gov/

For Nassau County Jail
https://app.nassaucountyny.gov/Sheriff/inmate_visit/A.

For Suffolk County Jail
https://www.suffolkcountysheriffsoffice.com/visiting-information

There are rules for each visit so please review them when preparing
to visit a loved one or friend.

For Nassau County Jail: LINK

For the Suffolk County Jail: LINK

Courts provide a date for all payments. IF you are unsure of the date and/or amount of fines due, please contact the Court directly or your attorney.

Felony charges are the more serious criminal charges in NYS. They range from levels A to E, with A being the most serious and E being the least serious. There are also non-violent and violent felonies depending on the specific facts of each case. The most serious felonies in New York can carry a life sentence, a determinate sentence ranging from 5-25 years for the more serious violent felonies to non-mandatory jail for many non-violent felonies, depending on the accused criminal history.

Misdemeanor charges are lesser offenses ranging from A to B misdemeanors, with A misdemeanors being the more serious offenses. They carry a potential sentence of one year in jail, 3 years probation, or a combination of the two. While less serious than felonies, the risk of a criminal record from a conviction is still real and needs an attorney to advise and defend.

What is Bail?
Bail is a securing order to ensure an accused’s return to court. IF Bail is
set, a person is detained at the local jail until bail is posted. If Bail is set,
it can be posted at arraignments if family is present, 24 hours a day at the
local jail and Monday through Friday between 9-4:30 p.m. at the Court.
If you are posting a Partially Secured Bond (please allow at least 2 hours
for this process).

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