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Assault

Assault is one of the most common—and most serious—violent offenses prosecuted in New York. Under the New York Penal Law, assault involves intentionally, recklessly or negligently causing physical injury to another person. The level of force used, the extent of the injury, and the circumstances of the incident determine whether someone is charged with Assault in the Third Degree, Second Degree, or First Degree.

Because assault charges can carry jail or prison time, orders of protection, fines, and a lasting criminal record, it’s critical to have a skilled criminal defense attorney who understands the complexities of these statutes and the available defenses.

Assault in the Third Degree – NYPL §120.00

Assault in the Third Degree is typically charged as a Class A misdemeanor. A person may be accused of this offense if they:

  • Intentionally cause physical injury to another person
  • Recklessly cause physical injury
  • Cause injury through criminal negligence with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument

Even as a misdemeanor, a conviction can result in jail time, probation, mandatory programs, and a permanent criminal record.

Assault in the Second Degree – NYPL §120.05

Assault in the Second Degree is a Class D violent felony, making it far more serious. It may be charged when someone is accused of:

  • Causing serious physical injury to another person
  • Using a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument
  • Injuring certain protected individuals (such as police officers, nurses, or MTA workers)
  • Assaulting someone during the commission of another felony

Convictions can involve state prison time and significant long-term consequences.

Assault in the First Degree – NYPL §120.10

Assault in the First Degree is a Class B violent felony, one of the highest-level assault offenses in New York. This charge may involve allegations of:

  • Intent to cause, and actually causing, serious physical injury with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument
  • Conduct that creates a grave risk of death
  • Serious injury caused during the commission of another felony

Penalties often include substantial prison sentences and long-lasting collateral consequences.

There are also other sections involving gang assault, which may apply when 3 or more persons are involved. The nuances of assault charges, and their defenses, are well known to our office, as we have successfully defended hundreds of these cases over the years.

Why Representation Matters

An assault conviction can affect your freedom, your career, and your future opportunities. Our firm takes a strategic and aggressive approach to every assault case, working to protect your rights from the initial arrest through the final resolution. We analyze the facts, challenge the prosecution’s assumptions, and pursue the best possible outcome for every client.

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS NOT MEANT TO TAKE THE PLACE OF A CONSULTATION WITH AN EXPERIENCED LOCAL CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEY.

FAQS

Frequently Asked
Questions

Lo Piccolo Law
is dedicated
to protecting your rights, your freedom,
and your future at
every stage of
your case.

What do I do if I have been arrested?

Police will either hold a person to see a Judge within 24 hours OR they will be issued a Desk Appearance Ticket. Either way, an attorney should be retained for the first court appearance. Please contact us if we can help you or a loved one.

A bench warrant means that court was missed, and if you come in contact with the police or other law enforcement, you will be detained and brought to court involuntarily. IF that happens, your family should contact an attorney to appear with you at court because bail can be set and you can be detained at the local jail.

You can vacate a bench warrant voluntarily by appearing with an attorney at the clerk’s office of the court where the bench warrant was issued. You will then go before a Judge to vacate the warrant. An attorney should be present to advocate for your continued liberty.

Arrest warrants are less common but the same procedures apply in those situations.

Most court appearances are logged in the New York State Courts
database, commonly referred to as WEBCRIMS.

https://iapps.courts.state.ny.us/webcrim_attorney/DefendantSearch

Please note that mis-spelling is common and that Desk Appearance
Tickets may not appear until a few days before the date on the ticket
OR not at all. Sometimes, these cases will not be logged into the system
until after that first initial appearance.

New York State Courts, as well as local village courts can be found at: LINK

Federal Courts can be found https://www.uscourts.gov/

For Nassau County Jail
https://app.nassaucountyny.gov/Sheriff/inmate_visit/A.

For Suffolk County Jail
https://www.suffolkcountysheriffsoffice.com/visiting-information

There are rules for each visit so please review them when preparing
to visit a loved one or friend.

For Nassau County Jail: LINK

For the Suffolk County Jail: LINK

Courts provide a date for all payments. IF you are unsure of the date and/or amount of fines due, please contact the Court directly or your attorney.

Felony charges are the more serious criminal charges in NYS. They range from levels A to E, with A being the most serious and E being the least serious. There are also non-violent and violent felonies depending on the specific facts of each case. The most serious felonies in New York can carry a life sentence, a determinate sentence ranging from 5-25 years for the more serious violent felonies to non-mandatory jail for many non-violent felonies, depending on the accused criminal history.

Misdemeanor charges are lesser offenses ranging from A to B misdemeanors, with A misdemeanors being the more serious offenses. They carry a potential sentence of one year in jail, 3 years probation, or a combination of the two. While less serious than felonies, the risk of a criminal record from a conviction is still real and needs an attorney to advise and defend.

What is Bail?
Bail is a securing order to ensure an accused’s return to court. IF Bail is
set, a person is detained at the local jail until bail is posted. If Bail is set,
it can be posted at arraignments if family is present, 24 hours a day at the
local jail and Monday through Friday between 9-4:30 p.m. at the Court.
If you are posting a Partially Secured Bond (please allow at least 2 hours
for this process).

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